What’s the Difference Between ESL, ESOL and EFL?

Learning English opens doors to countless opportunities, whether you’re looking to work, study, or connect with others in your community. However, if you’re new to English or looking to improve your skills, you might encounter terms like ESL, EFL, and ESOL. Understanding the differences between these terms can help guide you on your language-learning journey. At Broward Community Schools, we offer a variety of ESOL programs designed to support learners at every level, from beginners to advanced speakers. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between these terms and how they impact your approach to learning English, along with some of the options available through Broward Community Schools.

What is ESL (English as a Second Language)?

ESL stands for English as a Second Language. This term is used when someone learns English in a country where English is the primary language. ESL learners are usually in environments where English is spoken in daily life, and their goal is to use English to communicate, work, and live effectively in that country.

For example, a person from Japan moving to the United States would likely enroll in an ESL program to help them adapt to the new language and culture.

What is ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages)?

ESOL stands for English for Speakers of Other Languages. While it’s often used interchangeably with ESL, ESOL is a broader term that refers to anyone learning English, whether they are in an English-speaking country or not. ESOL tends to emphasize the inclusion of all learners who need English, including refugees, immigrants, and students who may not yet be fluent in any particular language.

The term is especially useful in contexts where learners come from diverse linguistic backgrounds, and there may be a greater focus on cultural inclusivity.

What is EFL (English as a Foreign Language)?

EFL stands for English as a Foreign Language, and it’s used when learners study English in a country where English is not the main language. Unlike ESL, where learners are immersed in an English-speaking environment, EFL students typically learn English in a classroom or other formal setting where their native language is spoken at home.

For instance, a student in France studying English at school is an EFL learner, as they’re learning English in a non-English-speaking country.

Key Differences Between ESL, ESOL and EFL

While the terms overlap, their key differences lie in context, geographical location, and educational approach:

• ESL learners are typically immersed in an English-speaking environment, such as the U.S. or the U.K.
• ESOL is the most inclusive term, often used to describe learners from all backgrounds, including both ESL and EFL learners, but with a focus on supporting diverse groups.
• EFL learners are in a non-English-speaking environment but still study the language formally.

Taking ESOL Classes at Broward Community Schools

At Broward Community Schools, we offer a range of ESOL programs designed to meet the needs of individuals at different levels of language proficiency. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to enhance your skills, our classes provide opportunities to learn in a way that fits your schedule and goals.

• Morning and evening classes are available at local campuses, ideal for working adults who want to improve their language skills.
• Online ESOL programs cater to those who prefer flexible, remote learning options.
• Specialized support for refugees and immigrants is available, focusing on both language development and cultural integration.

You can enroll in one of our ESOL programs at the start of each semester.